Kamal deploy.yml
service: app
image: nplusp/app
servers:
web:
hosts:
- <%= ENV['BACKEND_IP_ADDRESS'] %>
labels:
traefik.http.routers.nplusapp.rule: Host(`<%= ENV['DOMAIN'] %>`)
traefik.http.routers.nplusapp.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.nplusapp.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
options:
"add-host": host.docker.internal:host-gateway
cmd: "./bin/rails server"
job:
hosts:
- <%= ENV['BACKEND_IP_ADDRESS'] %>
options:
"add-host": host.docker.internal:host-gateway
cmd: "bundle exec sidekiq -C config/sidekiq.yml -v"
registry:
username: nplusp
password:
- KAMAL_REGISTRY_PASSWORD
env:
clear:
RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT: true
RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES: true
DOCKER_BUILDKIT: true
RAILS_ENV: production
POSTGRES_DB_HOST: <%= ENV['BACKEND_IP_ADDRESS'] %>
REDIS_URL: redis://<%= ENV['BACKEND_IP_ADDRESS'] %>:6379/0
secret:
- RAILS_MASTER_KEY
- POSTGRES_DB_NAME
- POSTGRES_USER
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD
- MOTOR_AUTH_USERNAME
- MOTOR_AUTH_PASSWORD
builder:
remote:
arch: amd64
host: ssh://root@<%= ENV['BACKEND_IP_ADDRESS'] %>
accessories:
db:
image: postgres:15
port: 5432
host: <%= ENV['BACKEND_IP_ADDRESS'] %>
env:
secret:
- POSTGRES_USER
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD
files:
- db/production.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/setup.sql
directories:
- data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
options:
"add-host": host.docker.internal:host-gateway
redis:
image: redis:latest
port: 6379
host: <%= ENV['BACKEND_IP_ADDRESS'] %>
directories:
- /var/lib/redis:/data
options:
"add-host": host.docker.internal:host-gateway
traefik:
options:
"add-host": host.docker.internal:host-gateway
publish:
- "443:443"
volume:
- "/letsencrypt/acme.json:/letsencrypt/acme.json"
args:
accesslog: true
accesslog.format: json
entryPoints.web.address: ":80"
entryPoints.websecure.address: ":443"
entryPoints.web.http.redirections.entryPoint.to: websecure
entryPoints.web.http.redirections.entryPoint.scheme: https
entryPoints.web.http.redirections.entrypoint.permanent: true
entrypoints.websecure.http.tls: true
entrypoints.websecure.http.tls.domains[0].main: "<%= ENV['DOMAIN'] %>"
entrypoints.websecure.http.tls.domains[0].sans: "*.<%= ENV['DOMAIN'] %>"
certificatesResolvers.letsencrypt.acme.email: "<%= ENV['LETSENCRYPT_ACCOUNT_EMAIL'] %>"
certificatesResolvers.letsencrypt.acme.storage: "/letsencrypt/acme.json"
certificatesResolvers.letsencrypt.acme.httpchallenge: true
certificatesResolvers.letsencrypt.acme.httpchallenge.entrypoint: web
healthcheck:
log_lines: 10_000
max_attempts: 7
volumes:
- "/storage:/rails/storage"
Dockerfile
# Make sure RUBY_VERSION matches the Ruby version in .ruby-version and Gemfile
ARG RUBY_VERSION=3.3.0
FROM registry.docker.com/library/ruby:$RUBY_VERSION-slim as base
# Rails app lives here
WORKDIR /rails
# Set production environment
ENV RAILS_ENV="production" \
BUNDLE_DEPLOYMENT="1" \
BUNDLE_PATH="/usr/local/bundle" \
BUNDLE_WITHOUT="development"
# Throw-away build stage to reduce size of final image
FROM base as build
# Install packages needed to build gems
RUN apt-get update -qq && \
apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y build-essential git libpq-dev libvips pkg-config curl
# Install application gems
COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
RUN bundle install && \
rm -rf ~/.bundle/ "${BUNDLE_PATH}"/ruby/*/cache "${BUNDLE_PATH}"/ruby/*/bundler/gems/*/.git && \
bundle exec bootsnap precompile --gemfile
# Copy application code
COPY . .
# Final stage for app image
FROM base
# Install packages needed for deployment
RUN apt-get update -qq && \
apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y postgresql-client curl libvips && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives
# Copy built artifacts: gems, application
COPY --from=build /usr/local/bundle /usr/local/bundle
COPY --from=build /rails /rails
# Run and own only the runtime files as a non-root user for security
RUN useradd rails --create-home --shell /bin/bash && \
chown -R rails:rails db log storage tmp
USER rails:rails
# Entrypoint prepares the database.
ENTRYPOINT ["/rails/bin/docker-entrypoint"]
# Start the server by default, this can be overwritten at runtime
EXPOSE 3000
env.example file
# KAMAL ENV
DOMAIN=google.com
LETSENCRYPT_ACCOUNT_EMAIL=email
BACKEND_IP_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0
DOCKER_BUILDKIT=true
KAMAL_REGISTRY_PASSWORD=kamal_registry_password
RAILS_MASTER_KEY=rails_master_key
MOTOR_AUTH_USERNAME=admin
MOTOR_AUTH_PASSWORD=admin
POSTGRES_DB_NAME=database_name
POSTGRES_USER=db_user
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=secret_password
Explanation
for ssl:
mkdir -p /letsencrypt && touch /letsencrypt/acme.json && chmod 600 /letsencrypt/acme.json
kamal traefik reboot